Heroines

9th December 1996 the Death of Mary Leakey

Mary Leakey

No matter who we are and what we think, the beautiful truth is that we are all children of Africa. It was in no small part the painstaking work of Mary Leakey that revealed this. For more than 50 years … Continue reading

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23rd October 2006 The Death of Dr Jane Elizabeth Hodgson

Jane Elizabeth Hodgson

There are many reasons why a pregnancy may be unwanted. A woman may have no access to contraception or already have too many mouths to feed. It may endanger her health, even her life. She may have been raped. The … Continue reading

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2nd October 1958 the Death of Marie Stopes

Marie Stopes

“I have some things to say about sex, which, so far as I am aware, have not yet been said … things which seem to me to be of profound importance to men and women who hope to make their … Continue reading

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8th September 1969 The Death of Alexandra David-Neel

Young Alexandra

A tribute to the extraordinary self-determining inner- and outer-world explorer Alexandra David-Néel will appear here soon.

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11th August 1881 the Death of Jane Digby

Jane Digby

On This Deity today proudly presents a love story of lust and adventure; the story of Jane Elizabeth Digby, who died 130 years ago today, a woman who did her own thing, when doing one’s own thing was very much … Continue reading

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25th July 2001  the Death of Phoolan Devi

Phoolan Devi

She was born a low-caste “untouchable”. By the time she was twenty, she’d been raped so many times she’d lost count. But she would rise from poverty, rape, abuse and degradation to avenge her honour and become a champion of … Continue reading

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19th July 1850  the Death of Margaret Fuller

Margaret Fuller

One hundred and sixty-one years ago today, the pioneering feminist, Transcendentalist leader, freethinker and intellectual giant Margaret Fuller drowned tragically when the cargo ship carrying her and her family from Italy struck a sandbar just fifty yards off the coast … Continue reading

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18th July 1988  the Death of Nico

Nico

“I’m flying to Ibiza. It’s my favourite place, and I think I’ll die there.” And twenty-three years ago today, Nico fulfilled her own prophecy after a fatal bicycle fall on the Spanish island she’d loved so much. She was 49. … Continue reading

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15th July 1907 the Martyrdom of Qiu Jin

秋瑾

Today we pay tribute to the extraordinary Chinese poetess, radical women’s rights leader and revolutionary, Qiu Jin – executed one hundred and seven years ago on this day at the age of 31. At the turn of the twentieth century, while Qiu’s … Continue reading

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13th July 1954 the Death of Frida Kahlo

Frida Kahlo self-portrait

“They thought I was a Surrealist, but I wasn’t. I never painted dreams. I painted my own reality.” …and Frida’s reality was a lifetime of extreme physical pain and tortuous suffering, punctuated with a tempestuous emotional turbulence. Artist Frida Kahlo … Continue reading

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9th July 1977  the Death of Alice Paul

The remarkable Alice Paul

Today we pay tribute to Alice Paul, the pioneering American feminist and most overlooked women’s right leader of the 20th century. Nearly a half-century before Martin Luther King Jr., Alice Paul employed militant non-violent protest tactics to win full voting … Continue reading

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20th June 1912 the Death of Voltairine de Cleyre

Voltairine de Cleyre, 1866-1912

Today we pay tribute to an extraordinary frontierswoman and freethinker, Voltairine de Cleyre, who died 99 years ago as she had lived: “a free spirit, an Anarchist, owing no allegiance to rulers, heavenly or earthly.” 
A leading luminary in the … Continue reading

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18th June 1858  the Death of the Rani of Jhansi

Lakshmi Bai – the Queen of Jhansi

Today we pay tribute to Lakshmi Bai – the Rani (queen) of Jhansi – killed in battle one hundred and fifty-three years ago by British Imperialists during India’s First War of Independence. She was twenty-two years old. The story of this freedom-fighting … Continue reading

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14th June 1928 the Death of Emmeline Pankhurst

The inimitable Emmeline Pankhurst

Today, we remember one of the most important British women of the 20th century who died 83 years ago today, aged 69. Sisters! If you have ever voted in an election, thank Emmeline Pankhurst. And if you have ever decided not … Continue reading

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1st June 1968 the Death of Helen Keller

Helen Keller: A woman of extraordinary vision

Today we pay tribute to one of the twentieth century’s most potent symbols of courage and fortitude, the legendary Helen Keller. Rendered deaf and blind at nineteen months as a result of what was probably scarlet fever, the extraordinary story … Continue reading

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30th May 1431  the Burning of Joan of Arc

Hermann Stilke's 1843 painting of the death of Joan of Arc

“Whatever thing men call great, look for it in Joan of Arc, and there you will find it.” – Mark Twain Five-hundred and eighty years ago today the English tied a 19-year-old French peasant girl to a pillar in the square in … Continue reading

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29th May 1851 ‘Ain’t I a Woman?’

The impeccably (self-) named Sojourner Truth

Today we recall that extraordinary, incendiary moment when former slave, itinerant preacher, abolitionist and firebrand Sojourner Truth took to the podium at the 1851 Women’s Rights Convention in Akron, Ohio, raised herself to her full height of over six feet, … Continue reading

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19th May 1536  the Beheading of Anne Boleyn

Anne in the Tower, awaiting her fate

Four-hundred and seventy-five years ago today, Anne Boleyn knelt upright on a scaffold in the Tower of London on the orders of her husband, King Henry VIII (1491 – 1547). Looming over her was expert swordsman Jean Rombaud who had … Continue reading

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18th May 1955 the Death of Mary McLeod Bethune

Mary McLeod Bethune

In that grim 100-year period between the end of the Civil War and the onset of the Civil Rights movement, the only thing more challenging than being an African American was the double whammy of being both black and female. … Continue reading

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14th May 1940 the Death of Emma Goldman

The one and only Emma Goldman

Today we celebrate an extraordinary life of an extraordinary woman – the propagandist, orator, writer, agitator, firebrand and revolutionary anarchist – Emma Goldman. Known as “Red Emma,” “the mother of anarchy in America” and “the most dangerous woman in the world,” … Continue reading

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23rd April 1968 the Columbia University Student Protest

Students take Columbia's Hamilton Hall

It was the spring of 1968, the “year that rocked the world”. In America, the anti-Vietnam movement was intensifying, stirred by the Tet Offensive and My Lai Massacre. The women’s rights movement was mobilising. And Black Power and the Black … Continue reading

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14th April 1964 the Death of Rachel Carson

Rachel Carson

Today we commemorate one of the twentieth century’s greatest revolutionary heroines – the mother of the environmental movement, Rachel Carson. Passionate naturalist, brilliant biologist, fearless crusader and gifted writer of extraordinary command, this outwardly demure and unassuming woman took on … Continue reading

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2nd April 1917 the First Elected Female Politician Assumes Office

“We’re half the people; we should be half the Congress." - Jeannette Rankin

Ninety-four years ago today, the first woman elected to any national legislature in a Western democracy took her seat for the first time in the U.S. House of Representatives. And Sisters, our first-ever political representative didn’t let us down. Three … Continue reading

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28th March 1941  the Death of Virginia Woolf

Virginia Woolf

  On 28th March 1941, 59-year-old visionary feminist writer Virginia Woolf walked into the river Ouse with stones in her pockets and drowned herself. A note to her husband Leonard said: “Dearest, I feel certain that I am going mad … Continue reading

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25th March 1969  John & Yoko’s Bed-In for Peace

The newspeople said, "Say, what you're doing in bed?" I said, "We're only trying to get us some peace"

On 25th March 1969 Yoko Ono and John Lennon staged their first ‘bed-in’ for peace. Married five days earlier in Gibraltar, the Bed-In for Peace at the Amsterdam Hilton – inviting the world’s press to come and interview them about … Continue reading

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13th March 1906 the Death of Susan B. Anthony

Susan B. Anthony: "Failure is impossible"

  Today we pay tribute to a woman whose very name is synonymous with American women’s suffrage – the legendary Susan B. Anthony. Although there are several other luminaries whose pioneering efforts heralded that extraordinary first wave of female emancipation,  it … Continue reading

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12th March

12th March is the date often erroneously attributed to the death of Anne Frank. But the exact date is of course unknown, for the 15-year-old Jewish diarist was just one of some 18,000 to die from the typhus epidemic that … Continue reading

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10th March 1913  the Death of Harriet Tubman

Harriet "Moses" Tubman

  “Excepting John Brown – of sacred memory – I know of no one who has willingly encountered more perils and hardships to serve our enslaved people,” wrote Frederick Douglass of the abolitionist and freedom fighter, Harriet Tubman. Notwithstanding the numerous … Continue reading

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9th March 1947 the Death of Carrie Chapman Catt

Carrie Chapman Catt

  When Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton first drafted the 19th Amendment in 1878, never could they have imagined it would be another forty-two protracted years before American women would win the right to vote. Why even black … Continue reading

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7th March 1942  the Death of Lucy Parsons

"Of all the modern delusions, the ballot has certainly been the greatest. The fact is money and not votes is what rules people." - Lucy Parsons

Today we celebrate the life of the anarchist and social reformer, the great Lucy Parsons. For almost seven decades, she fought for the rights of the oppressed. So powerful and effective were her oratory, written and organisational skills that the … Continue reading

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22nd February 1943 Beheading of the White Rose

Hans Scholl, Sophie Scholl and Christoph Probst

Sixty-nine years ago today, three German students were executed by guillotine in Munich’s Stadelheim Prison for their crimes of high treason against Hitler’s Third Reich. Just four days earlier, 24-year-old Hans Scholl and his 21-year-old sister, Sophie, had been arrested … Continue reading

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4th February 1987 the Murder of Meena Keshwar Kamal

Meena

In 1989, as a 26-year-old, I first truly understood what it was like to be disrespected because I am a woman. Although I was modestly dressed, I had dared to walk down the street on my own in a village … Continue reading

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1st February 1851 the Death of Mary Shelley

“And Shelley, fourfam'd – for her parents, her lord, And the poor lone impossible monster abhorr'd.” – Leigh Hunt, on Mary Shelley

She was born of impeccable parentage – the daughter of two of the 18th century’s most notable and infamous freethinkers: Mary Wollstonecraft, the pioneering feminist and author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman; and William Godwin, the radical philosopher, proto-anarchist … Continue reading

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15th January 1919  the Murder of Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht

Revolutionary leaders Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg

The murder of revolutionary leaders Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht on 15th January 1919 at the hands of the proto-Nazi Freikorps marked the end of the Spartacist Week – the failed workers’ uprising in Berlin. Incredibly their murder was ordered … Continue reading

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14th January 1977 the Death of Anais Nin

The brilliant and beautiful Anaïs Nin

Today we pay tribute to one of the most important female writers of the twentieth century – Anaïs Nin – who died thirty-four years ago on this day. Brilliant, beautiful, seductive, promiscuous, flamboyant, provocative, fearless… Anaïs remains a source of inspiration … Continue reading

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13th January 2006 The Murder of Joan Root

Joan Root and friends: a fox, a hippo and an aardvark. (Photo by Alan Root)

Six years ago today, 69-year-old Joan Root lay alone bleeding to death from gunshot wounds at her home on the shores of Lake Naivasha in Kenya. Whodunnit? Who cut down this Kenyan-born English rose? And why? As a young woman, … Continue reading

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6th January 2006 the Death of Comandante Ramona

Comandante Ramona (with Subcomandante Marcos)

Today we pay tribute to the extraordinary Comandante Ramona – the diminutive, barely literate peasant-turned-revolutionary leader and heroine – who died six years ago on this day at the age of 47 following a decade-long battle with cancer. A high-ranking … Continue reading

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5th January 1937 the Death of Lou Andreas-Salome

Lou Andreas-Salome

  Sigmund Freud called her “the great understander”. Friedrich Nietzsche said of her: “I found no more gifted or reflective spirit … Lou is by far the smartest person I ever knew.” Rainer Maria Rilke sang of her: “…all that … Continue reading

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3rd January 1894 the Death of Elizabeth Peabody

Elizabeth Peabody

Today we pay tribute to Elizabeth Peabody – author, publisher and education reformer – whose progressive and intellectual contributions played a pivotal role in igniting and facilitating the American Transcendentalist movement. Born into a poor but intellectually rich family, Elizabeth was … Continue reading

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1st January 1994 The Zapatista Uprising

The Zapatistas, 1994

Seventeen years ago today, as Mexico’s ruling class celebrated the New Year and the inauguration of an agreement with the USA that they hoped would propel them into the “First World”, more than 3,000 indigenous Mayan Indian guerrillas came down … Continue reading

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27th December 2007 The Assassination of Benazir Bhutto

Benazir Bhutto

On 27th December 2007, Benazir Bhutto – twice Prime Minister of Pakistan and the first democratically-elected female leader of any Muslim country – was assassinated as she left an election rally in Rawalpindi; mysteriously done to death by either the assassin’s … Continue reading

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26th December 1985 the Martyrdom of Dian Fossey

The extraordinary Dian Fossey

Twenty-six years ago this night, Dian Fossey – legendary zoologist and champion of Africa’s mountain gorillas – was brutally murdered in the bedroom of her isolated cabin, high in Rwanda’s Virunga Mountains. Her lifeless body with its skull split open … Continue reading

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12th December 1982 Greenham Common Peace Women ‘Embrace the Base’

Beautiful!

  The 12th December 1982 was cold. Not really the kind of day to be hanging about outside unless there is something you really have to do. But there was something that I and thousands of other women really, really … Continue reading

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14th November 1817 the Death of Policarpa Salavarrieta

"La Pola"

The history of nineteenth-century female revolutionaries unsurprisingly mirrors women’s subjugated status of that century… if their stories are not consigned to mere footnotes or entirely suppressed, they are usually documented as embarrassing radical lunatics – the glory of the heroic freedom … Continue reading

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12th November 1989 the Death of La Pasionaria

La Pasionaria: "They shall not pass!"

Today we recall the “Spanish Joan of Arc”, Dolores Ibárruri – better known the world over by her revolutionary name, La Pasionaria (the Passion Flower) – who died twenty-two years ago at the age of 93. Dolores Ibárruri achieved meteoric … Continue reading

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6th November 1990  the Women “Drivers” of Saudi Arabia

"We the Women" declaration

Twenty-one years ago today, forty-seven women staged a remarkable protest against Saudi Arabia’s unwritten “law of convention” prohibiting women from driving – the only country in the world to violate this basic human right of freedom of movement. In a … Continue reading

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3rd November 1793 the Death of Olympe de Gouges

Olympe de Gouges

Today we pay tribute to Olympe de Gouges – the extraordinary French writer and reformer, whose trailblazing convictions led her to the scaffold two hundred and eighteen years ago on this day where she was executed by guillotine at the height … Continue reading

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1st November 1872 Susan B. Anthony Registers to Vote

A letter from Susan B. Anthony, celebrating her registration and vote

Today we recall an extraordinary episode in the long struggle for women’s suffrage in America, when Susan B. Anthony – one of the movement’s leading lights – launched a bid for the right to vote so clever and audacious it … Continue reading

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26th October 1902 the Death of Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

  Today we pay tribute to Elizabeth Cady Stanton – the brilliant, feisty, fearless pioneer of the American women’s rights movement and the first American feminist to synthesise the arguments for women’s equality in employment, income, property, custody and divorce. … Continue reading

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24th October 2005 the Death of Rosa Parks

Rosa Parks being fingerprinted in 1955

Today we pay tribute to the inspirational Rosa Parks – one of the most prominent African American women in history – who died six years ago today at the age of 92. Rosa’s extraordinary act of civil disobedience – when, on … Continue reading

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19th October 1943 the Death of Camille Claudel

Camille Claudel

Today we pay tribute to the brilliant French sculptor, Camille Claudel – who died sixty-eight years ago on this day. Widely considered to be the most gifted female sculptor the world has ever known, her achievements have nevertheless been eclipsed … Continue reading

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5th October 1789 the Women’s March on Versailles

The Women's March on Versailles

Two hundred and twenty-two years ago today, an angry mob of some 7,000 working women – armed with pitchforks, pikes and muskets – marched in the rain from Paris to Versailles in what was to be a pivotal event in … Continue reading

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27th September 1960 the Death of Sylvia Pankhurst

Sylvia Pankhurst

  Not with any single, amazing knock-out blow did today’s subject achieve greatness, but instead through umpteen rounds of parries, punches and counter-punches. For Sylvia Pankhurst – who died fifty-one years ago today – earned her historical place as a … Continue reading

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20th September 1933 the Death of Annie Besant

ab1_zoom

Parents with daughters: in such times when our reprehensible media will regularly scrutinise a 5-pound weight loss or gain of any (so-called) ‘celebrity’, is it any wonder there is such a paucity of female role models? We must fight back … Continue reading

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6th September 1966 the Death of Margaret Sanger

Margaret Sanger

“When the history of our civilization is written,” wrote H. G. Wells, “it will be a biological history – and Margaret Sanger will be its heroine.” Hearing her tale for themselves, most modern women would find it difficult to disagree … Continue reading

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30th August 1918 Fanya Botches It

Fanya Kaplan

Ninety-three years ago today, as Vladimir Lenin left a factory where he’d just delivered a speech to workers, a female revolutionary by the name of Fanya Kaplan – disillusioned at the manner in which Lenin had assumed dictatorial powers and … Continue reading

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29th August 1969 Leila’s First Hijack

Leila Khaled

Forty-two years ago today, and just twelve months after Women’s Libbers first burned a bra at an Atlantic City protest against inequality, a new kind of World Revolutionary Heroine was born when twenty-five-year-old Leila Khaled of the PFLP (Popular Front … Continue reading

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26th August 1920 American Women Get the Vote

The 19th Amendment

Sisters, ninety-one years ago, the world was still so male dominated that we women were not even allowed to vote. While our most adventurous brothers were becoming heroes of the so-called Free World by flying planes from the USA to … Continue reading

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4th August 1948 the Death of Mileva Maric

mileva_maric

Sixty-three years ago on this day, Mileva Maric died alone and unknown in Zurich at the age of seventy-two. “Few stories in the history of science are as heartbreaking [as hers],” claimed the New Scientist. A brilliant woman born in … Continue reading

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